What is the term for a fitness test that measures speed over a short distance?

The term for a fitness test that measures speed over a short distance is indeed the 35 Meter Sprint. This test is specifically designed to evaluate an individual's sprinting ability, which is a key component of overall fitness and athletic performance. By completing the sprint over a set distance, typically 35 meters, the individual’s speed can be assessed, providing insights into their explosive power and overall speed.

This type of sprint test is commonly used in various sports and fitness assessments, as it helps coaches and trainers determine an athlete's potential in activities that require quick acceleration and speed. It focuses purely on the short distance aspect, which distinguishes it from other tests that might involve longer distances or different components of fitness, such as endurance or strength.