What does the term one repetition maximum (1RM) refer to?

The term one repetition maximum (1RM) specifically refers to the maximum amount of weight that a person can lift for a single repetition of a given exercise. This measure is crucial in strength training as it helps determine an individual's strength level for specific lifts and is often used for setting training loads. Knowing the 1RM allows athletes and trainers to tailor workout intensities effectively, facilitating progressive overload and enhancing strength gains.

For instance, if an athlete has a 1RM of 100 kg in the bench press, this indicates the maximum weight they can lift for just one repetition without assistance. This knowledge helps in developing training programs that might involve lifting a percentage of the 1RM for multiple sets and repetitions aimed at increasing strength.